The Localization of Left-to-Right Cardiac Shunts

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Left-to-Right Shunts

Contrary to the opinion of French pediatrician HenriLouis that isolated ventricular septal defects (VSDs) are universally well tolerated, the subsequent discoveries of Eisenmenger, Abbott, Wood, and others have taught us that the prognosis of left-to-right shunt lesions is not always benign. After more than a century of research, as pediatric cardiologists and congenital heart surgeons, we clai...

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Localization of Left-to-right Shunts by Radioactive Krypton.

In 1958 Weitzman and McAlister reported on the use of a radioactive tracer (32p) for accurate localization of the site of a left-to-right shunt in congenital cardiac lesions. The advantage of such a technique is that it can demonstrate premature arrival of the tracer in the chamber or vessel that receives the shunt. There is a clear-cut time difference due to the short circuit through the defec...

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Quantitation of left-to-right cardiac shunts with radionuclide angiography.

A quantitative radionuclide angiogram technique using an intravenous injection of technetium99m (Tc-99m) pertechnetate is described for quantitation of left-to-right shunts in the central circulation. Data analysis assumes exponential indicator clearance from normal cardiac chambers by dilution. A late prolongation of tracer disappearance compared to the initial clearance rate indicates an abno...

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The Identification of Right-to-Left Shunts

SEVERAL METHODS are now used in conjunction with cardiac catheterization for localizing and quantitating right-to-left shunts. These include the recording of indicator-dye concentration curves after selective intracardiac dye injection,14 the external recording of radioactivity following injection of radioactive materials,5 6 and the use of cardioangiograms or cineangiograms to picture the cour...

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Technetium-99m in the diagnosis of left-to-right shunts.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Annals of Surgery

سال: 1958

ISSN: 0003-4932

DOI: 10.1097/00000658-195802000-00007